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 Depression


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Adolescents and Depression

Recognizing teen depression It is common for adolescents to occasionally feel unhappy. However, when the unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks, and the teen experiences other symptoms typical of depression (see below), then he or she may be suffe...


Alprazolam

Common brand name: Xanax Why is this drug prescribed? Alprazolam is used to relieve anxiety disorders, or for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. How and when should alprazolam be used? Alprazolam ...


Alternative Therapies for Depression

What is alternative therapy? A health treatment that is not classified as standard western medical practice is referred to as "alternative" or "complementary." Alternative therapy encompasses a variety of disciplines that includes e...


Bipolar Disorder

What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder (also called manic-depressive disorder) is a mental illness that causes people to have severe high and low moods. People with this illness swing from feeling overly happy and joyful to feeling deeply sad. In be...


Bupropion (for Smoking Cessation)

Common brand name: Wellbutrin, Zyban Why is this drug prescribed Bupropion is prescribed, along with counseling and support to achieve complete smoking cessation. It can also be used to treat major depressive disorders. Bupropion increases certain ...


Caregiving: When Stress Turns into Depression

Caring for someone you love can lead to a lot of extra stress in your life. Although you have responsibilities to your loved one, it's especially important for you to remember not to neglect yourself. If left unchecked, stress can lead to or be a symp...


Childhood Depression is Challenge for Kids and Parents, but It Can be Effectively Managed

"Childhood and adolescent depression is a significant issue in this country," says Cleveland Clinic pediatric psychologist Vanessa Jensen, Psy.D. The problem can range from mild to severe, and at its worst, can increase a teen’s risk of suic...


Chronic Illness and Depression

What is a chronic illness? A chronic illness is an illness that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely. However, chronic illnesses often can be controlled through diet, exercise, and certain medicines. Examples of chronic illn...


Clinical Hypnotherapy

What is hypnotherapy? Hypnotherapy is a technique that uses the hypnotic state, which enables changes in perception and memory, a major increase in response to suggestion, and the potential for controlling many physiologic functions that are usually ...


Coping with Depression

The subject of mental illness makes some people uncomfortable. People who don’t understand mental illnesses, such as depression, may mistakenly think the person affected by mental illness is "crazy" or can simply "snap out of it." K...


Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Mental Disorders

What is deep brain stimulation? Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an evolution of two surgical procedures that have been shown to help control symptoms of certain disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor and multiple sclerosis. Those surger...


Depression

What is depression? Nearly everyone has felt depressed, sad, or blue at one time or another. A depressed mood is a normal reaction to loss, life's struggles, or injured self-esteem. Sometimes, however, depression becomes intense, lasts for long perio...


Depression After the Birth of a Child or Pregnancy Loss

What is postpartum depression? Postpartum depression is a complex mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that occur after giving birth that are attributed to the chemical, social, and psychological changes associated with having a baby. ...


Depression and Chronic Pain

Depression is one of the most common problems experienced by people with chronic pain. If the depressive symptoms are related to pain or side effects of medicine, doctors can make adjustments in medications to alleviate these symptoms. If the depressi...


Depression and Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

In some men, depression can accompany the condition of ED. It is common for men with ED to feel angry, frustrated, sad, or unsure of themselves. Men may feel less "manly" because of ED. Such feelings may lead to a lack of self-esteem and eve...


Depression and Other Mental Illnesses

Depression can be triggered by other mental illnesses, but it also can lead to certain mental illnesses. These include anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Together, these conditions affect millions of Americans eac...


Depression and Suicide in Children

Depression and suicidal behavior in children and adolescents has been a controversial topic for decades. In fact, the medical community did not recognize the disorder in youth until the 1970s. Recently, research and clinical writing have focused on the ...


Depression Can be Hazardous to Heart Health; But Treatment Can Help

For centuries, writers have waxed poetic about the damage sadness and despair can cause to the heart. Today, scientists have proven them correct in a way. Studies performed over the past decade have shown a definite link between depression and heart d...


Depression in a Family Member: What Other Family Members can do to Show Support

The support and involvement of family and friends can be crucial in helping someone who is depressed. It is especially helpful if family and friends encourage the patient to stick with treatment and practice the coping techniques and problem-solving ski...


Depression in Children

Can children really suffer from depression? Yes. Childhood depression is different from the normal "blues" and everyday emotions that occur as a child develops. On the other hand, just because a child seems depressed or sad doesn't necessa...


Depression in Men

Is depression in men different than in women? Every year, depression afflicts more that 11 million Americans, but men account for only 1 in 10 diagnosed cases. Because of this, depression was once considered a "woman’s disease," linked to ...


Depression in Pregnancy

Pregnancy has long been viewed as a period of well being that protected against psychiatric disorders. But depression occurs almost as commonly in pregnant women as it does in non-pregnant women. What factors increase my risk of being depressed during...


Depression in the Elderly

Depression is not a normal part of aging; but, unfortunately, it is very common in the elderly. Late-life depression affects about 6 million Americans age 65 and older, but only 10 percent receive treatment. This is likely because the symptoms of depres...


Depression in Women

Women are twice as likely to develop depression than men. In fact, from 10 to 25 percent of women will experience an episode of major depression at some time in their lives. Why is depression more common in women? Rates of depression are similar in g...


Depression Medicines

Examples of effective and safe medications commonly prescribed for depression or depression-related problems are listed in the chart below. Type of medication Drug Name Brand Name ...


Depression Resources

General Depression, Mental Health Resources American Psychiatric Association 1400 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 (202) 682-6000 www.psych.org American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002-4242 (202) 336-5500 ww...


Depression Triggers

What causes depression? There is not just one cause of depression. It is a complex disease that can occur as a result of a multitude of factors. For some, depression occurs due to a loss of a loved one, a change in one's life or after being diagnosed ...


Depression: Frequently Asked Questions

Print out these questions and answers to discuss with your health care provider. 1. Is depression a mental illness? Yes, depression is a serious, but treatable, mental problem. It is a medical problem, not a personal weakness. It also is very co...


Detecting Depression

The biggest hurdle to diagnosing and treating depression is recognizing that someone is suffering from it. Unfortunately, approximately half of the people who experience depression never get diagnosed or treated for their illness. And not getting trea...


Do I Have Depression?

1. Have you been in a depressed mood for most of the day, nearly every day for at least two weeks? Yes – No 2. Have you lost interest or pleasure in most of the activities during the day, nearly every day for at least two weeks? Yes – No 3. Have you ex...


Effects of Untreated Depression

Depression and your health There is mounting evidence that depression takes a serious toll on physical health. The most recent studies exploring health and depression have looked at patients with stroke or coronary artery disease. Results have shown t...


Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric current to the brain, through the scalp, induces a seizure. It is typically used to treat a patient who is suffering from severe depression. Why is ECT used? E...


Glossary of Depression-Related Terms

Agoraphobia: Irrational fear of being in a situation where escape is difficult or impossible. Acupuncture: An ancient Chinese method of healing. It aims to prevent and cure specific diseases and conditions by sticking very fine, solid needles int...


How Does Exercise Improve Depression?

What are the benefits of exercise? Regular exercise has been proven to: Reduce stress, anxiety, and depression Boost self-esteem Improve sleep Exercise also has these health benefits: Strengthens the heart Makes the body better abl...


Major Depression

An individual with this type of depression feels a profound and constant sense of hopelessness and despair. Major depression is manifested by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and enjoy once pleasur...


Medicines That Can Cause Mood Disorders

The term "mood disorders" refers to a group of illnesses that cause persistent changes in mood and behavior serious enough to impair functioning. Common mood disorders include depression and bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder). D...


Overcoming Depression

Depression is a complex disorder with many forms. Some people have a clearly sad, depressed mood; others become irritable and short-tempered. One common factor is that everything in life seems uninteresting, like looking at life through a dark filter. So...


Pain and Depression are Unfortunate Bedfellows

New research is bolstering the case for prescribing antidepressants to people with chronic pain to help them better deal with their discomfort. It’s also shedding new light on the relationship between pain and depression. Indeed, what medicine is incr...


Perimenopause, Menopause, and Depression

What is perimenopause? Perimenopause is the stage of a woman’s reproductive life that begins 8 to 10 years before menopause, when the ovaries gradually begin to produce less estrogen. Perimenopause lasts up until menopause, the point when the ovaries ...


Psychotherapy for Depression

Psychotherapy is often the first form of treatment recommended for depression. Called "therapy" for short, the word psychotherapy actually involves a variety of treatment techniques. During psychotherapy, a person with depression talks to a ...


Recognizing Depression

What are the symptoms of depression? Everyone at one time or another has felt depressed, sad, or blue. Being depressed is a normal reaction to loss, life’s struggles, or an injured self-esteem. But sometimes the feeling of sadness becomes intense, la...


Reiki Therapy

What is Reiki? Reiki is growing in popularity. In this practice, the therapist places his or her hands in a series of very light touches at various positions on the client's body. Reiki is not a massage, but a channeling of life force energy to the rec...


Sexual Problems and Depression

How does depression affect sexuality? The brain is the body’s most sensitive "sex organ." Sexual desire starts in the brain and works its way down. Chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters help brain cells communicate with each othe...


Sleep and Depression

Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by sadness, or "having the blues." Nearly everyone feels sad or down from time to time. Sometimes, however, the sad feelings become intense, last for long periods, and keep a person from fu...


St. John’s Wort

If you surf the web or read your local newspaper, you’ve probably seen something about herbal supplements and their role in treating depression. Although dozens of people swear by it, St. John's Wort is still considered to be an alternative therapy by m...


The First Step in Treating Depression

The first step in treating depression is recognizing that you are depressed. The second step is seeking help. These two steps may in fact be the hardest part of the entire treatment process. Once you seek help from a qualified health care provider, you ...


The Use of Medications in the Treatment of Depression

What are the types of treatment for depression? A physician can treat depression by prescribing any number of lifestyle changes and medical therapies, including: Lifestyle changes Stopping the intake of alcohol and/or sedatives Exercising regu...


Treating Depression in Children and Adolescents

With appropriate assessment and treatment, children and adolescents with depression can get significant relief from their symptoms. It is common for children and adolescents to feel "down," discouraged, sad, or angry from time to time. Thes...


Treatment Options for Depression

What are the different types of treatment? The most common treatment for depression includes the combination of antidepressant medicine and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is sometimes called "talking therapy." It is used to tre...


What is Dysthymia?

Dysthymia, sometimes referred to as chronic depression, is a less severe form of depression but the depression symptoms linger for a long period of time, perhaps years. Those who suffer from dysthymia are usually able to function adequately, but seem ...


What is Psychotic Depression?

Roughly 25 percent of people who are admitted to the hospital for depression suffer from what's called psychotic depression. In addition to the symptoms of depression, psychotic depression includes some features of psychosis -- like hallucinations (se...


What is Seasonal Depression?

Seasonal depression, often called seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is a depression that occurs each year at the same time, usually starting in fall or winter and ending in spring or early summer. It is more than just "the winter blues" or &q...







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