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 Heart Disease, Congenital


ARTICLES (13)

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Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

What is an ASD? Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall (the septum) between the heart’s two uppermost chambers, the right and left atrium. This hole allows blood to flow in either direction between the left and right atrium. ASDs may cause ...


How is a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Closed Using a Catheter-based Procedure

How is a PFO closed using a catheter-based procedure? Catheter-based procedures are commonly used to diagnose and treat heart-related problems. For example, catheter-based procedures are used to diagnose and treat clogged arteries and heart attacks. A c...


How is an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closed Using a Catheter-based Procedure

How is an ASD closed using a catheter-based procedure? Catheter-based procedures are commonly used to diagnose and treat heart-related problems. For example, catheter-based procedures are used to diagnose and treat clogged arteries and heart attacks. A ...


Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE)

Humanitarian Device Exemption A Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) is a device that has been given special approval by the FDA under the Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) regulations. The "normal" approval process for devices requires that compan...


Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

What is hypoplastic left heart syndrome? Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a medical condition that involves the underdevelopment of the structures of the left side of the heart. The degree of underdevelopment can vary from baby to baby but the struc...


Kid-size Implant Holds Promise for Managing Severe Pediatric Heart Disease

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New Alternatives to Open Heart Surgery for Children

Open heart surgery is absolutely essential for the treatment of many types of congenital heart defects. However, there are an increasing number of defects that can be treated with special catheters or tiny devices that can be folded into catheters. If a...


Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)

What is a PFO? A patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a defect in the septum (wall) between the two upper (atrial) chambers of the heart. Specifically, the defect is an incomplete closure of the atrial septum that results in the creation of a flap or a valve-...


Pediatric Heart Defects: Diagnostic Procedures

Such a wide variety of cardiac abnormalities make proper diagnosis a specialized skill requiring sophisticated testing and skilled interpretation of diagnostic information with a high degree of certainty. Can heart defects be diagnosed before a baby is ...


Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

What is pulmonary artery stenosis? Pulmonary artery stenosis is a narrowing (stenosis) that occurs in the pulmonary artery, a large artery that sends oxygen-poor blood into the lungs to be enriched with oxygen. The narrowing may occur in the main pulmon...


Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease

The prospect of undergoing heart surgery, even in an adult, is a frightening prospect, but most surgical procedures for congenital heart defects have a low risk of death or serious complications (less than 3 percent). Most pediatric heart patients requi...


The HELEX

Participating in the HELEXTM Septal Occluder clinical trial The HELEX Septal Occluder is a device used to close atrial septal defects through a special catheterization procedure. The HELEX Septal Occluder is currently available only through a clinical ...


The StarFlex® Septal Occluder For Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): The CLOSURE I Trial

Participating in the CLOSURE I Trial for the StarFlex® Septal Occluder System The CLOSURE I Trial is for patients who have had a stroke or a TIA in the last 3 months that is possibly related to a patent foramen ovale (PFO). It has not been proven wheth...







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